May 30, 2023
Exploring the Majestic Metropolitan Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro
Inaugurated in the 1970s, the Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian looks nothing like Rio’s famous colonial churches — and that’s exactly what makes it unforgettable. Designed by Brazilian architect Edgar de Oliveira da Fonseca, the building impresses visitors from all over the world. I’ve lost count of how many guests, approaching it for the first time, ask me the same question: “What is that building?”
Standing nearly 80 meters tall with capacity for 5,000 people, the cathedral was a monumental project for its time. It rises on the site known as Santo Antônio Hill, right next to the Santo Antônio Convent — one of the birthplaces of the city and among its oldest constructions.
What to See Inside Rio Cathedral?
Four immense stained-glass panels run from floor to ceiling, representing symbols of the Catholic Church — One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic. But the piece that stops everyone is the striking crucifix suspended from the ceiling, hanging above the altar with rosary beads. Look also for the statues of Saint Francis of Assisi, founder of the Franciscan order, and Jesus Christ.
One detail most visitors never notice: the entire building works as natural climate control. On Rio’s hottest days, the cathedral stays pleasantly cool inside — and comfortable on cold days too.
Papal Visits and the Statues Outside
Rio has had the honor of welcoming Pope Francis and the beloved Pope John Paul II. In front of the cathedral, you’ll find a beautiful statue dedicated to John Paul II and another of Mother Teresa.
Pay special attention to the sculpture of Jesus as a homeless man, created by Canadian artist Timothy Schmalz. The concept — Jesus outside the temple — moves everyone who stops to look.
The Cathedral’s Best-Kept Secret
Right in front of the cathedral stands a green glass office building. From street level, nobody imagines what it hides. But here’s the secret: from Morro da Urca — the first station of the Sugarloaf cable car, where the food court is — look toward the cathedral. From that exact point, and only from there, the building reveals the shape of a giant cross rising behind the cathedral. It was intentionally designed this way. After 14 years guiding in Rio, this is still one of my favorite reveals — I never tell guests in advance, I just point and wait for the reaction.
A Different Kind of Bell Tower
Unlike colonial churches with bells at the top, the cathedral’s bell tower is a separate structure standing outside the main building — another detail that makes this construction unique in Rio.
What to Do Nearby
A Practical Note
Downtown Rio requires a bit of extra attention when walking around. On our private tours at Rio Cultural Secrets, you don’t need to worry about any of this — we take care of every detail, so you can focus on the experience. The cathedral is an unmissable attraction, and it deserves a spot on your next visit to Rio.
